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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Types Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a genetic disorder that may be recessive or dominant depending on the type of EDS you have. That means if you have a dominant type including have children, those children have a 50% chance of inheriting the disease. If you have a recessive type, each child has a 25% chance of inheriting the disease including a 50% chance of being a carrier of that disease. It is for the reason that many EDS sufferers consult with a genetic counselor, someone who should assess the risks of genetic disorders to you including your children, prior to having children. the is the only way to prevent the disease. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is classified into 6 major types or groups. It was originally divided into 11 different types, but scientists reclassified them based on signs including symptoms in 1997. the reclassification gave us the current 6 major types; hypermobility type, classical type, vascular type, kyphoscoliosis type, arthrochalasia type including dermatosparaxis type. There is a final grouping, other types, that is a catch-all group for the extremely rare cases that have only been seen in a handful of patients, usually all in the same family. All pertaining to the types affect your joints including many additionally affect your skin. The hypermobility type is mainly characterized by loose, unstable joints including chronic joint pain. The loose joints increase the sufferer's risk of dislocating or straining the joint. Specific exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding the joints could decrease the risk of dislocation and/or straining. You may find relief from the joint pain with over the counter pain medications. Your skin could be affected, but to what degree is uncertain. Hypermobility EDS is the most common type of EDS, affecting 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 people. Classical EDS is the second most common type of EDS. It affects 1 in 20,000 to 40,000 people. The main symptoms with the type of EDS are very elastic skin that feels like velvet, bruises easily including is slow to heal wounds. Some sufferers additionally experience noncancerous skin growths on major pressure points (knees including elbows), shins including forearms. The joints are affected with the type, but not to the same degree as hypermobility EDS. They are prone to dislocation including may affect the large motor skill development in infants. Vascular EDS is the most serious type of EDS because it primarily affects the blood vessels, making them very fragile including prone to tearing. Luckily, it is additionally 1 pertaining to the rarer forms, affecting only 1 in 100,000 to 200,000 people. the form additionally has elastic skin including loose joints, mainly the small joints pertaining to the fingers including toes. Sufferers of the type of EDS may additionally have very thin skin, making their veins very prominent. The final 3 types, kyphoscoliosis, arthrochalasia including dermatosparaxis, are very rare. Only regarding 60 cases of kyphoscoliosis EDS have been reported worldwide. The main symptoms of the type of EDS are curving pertaining to the spine (scoliosis), eye problems including fragility including progressive muscle weakness. Arthrochalasia EDS is additionally rare; only 30 or so cases have been reported worldwide. the EDS is characterized by very loose joints, including the hips, which may affect the development of large motor skills such as walking. Sufferers of the type additionally have elastic skin that bruises easily, a particular earlier onset of arthritis including a particular increased risk of bone fractures including loss. The dermatosparaxis type of EDS is the rarest pertaining to the three, only regarding 10 cases have been reported worldwide. The main symptom of the type is extremely loose including sagging skin. The joints are additionally affected, however, including may delay large motor skill development in children. The final grouping, Others, is a catch-all grouping for the extremely rare including not well documented cases of EDS. The types here have a variety of symptoms, ranging from fragile skin without bruising or loose joints to chronic diarrhea including low blood pressure. If you suspect you have any pertaining to the types of EDS, you need to see your doctor right away.
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